 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 13 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Microbiology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | When the phage transduces only those bacterial genes adjacent to the prophage in the bacterial chromosome then it is known as? | 
| A. | generalized transduction | 
| B. | specialized transduction | 
| C. | restricted transduction | 
| D. | conjugation | 
| Answer» D. conjugation | |
| 2. | How many percent of thr+ transducing phages also carry leu+? | 
| A. | 10% | 
| B. | 5% | 
| C. | 3% | 
| D. | 15% | 
| Answer» D. 15% | |
| 3. | How much time is taken by the new DNA to make whole phage particles? | 
| A. | 24 hours | 
| B. | 60 mins | 
| C. | 2 mins | 
| D. | 10-20 mins | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. | HOW_MANY_PERCENT_OF_THR+_TRANSDUCING_PHAGES_ALSO_CARRY_LEU+??$ | 
| A. | 10% | 
| B. | 5% | 
| C. | 3% | 
| D. | 15% | 
| Answer» D. 15% | |
| 5. | When_the_phage_transduces_only_those_bacterial_genes_adjacent_to_the_prophage_in_the_bacterial_chromosome_then_it_is_known_as?$ | 
| A. | generalized transduction | 
| B. | specialized transduction | 
| C. | restricted transduction | 
| D. | conjugation | 
| Answer» D. conjugation | |
| 6. | What is the correct order when coliphage P1 is grown in a thr+ leu+ aziR host is used to infect a thr- leu- azi- recipient bacterial cell? | 
| A. | thr<sup>+</sup> leu<sup>+</sup> azi<sup>R</sup> | 
| B. | thr<sup>–</sup> leu<sup>+</sup> azi<sup>R</sup> | 
| C. | thr<sup>+</sup> leu<sup>–</sup> azi<sup>R</sup> | 
| D. | thr<sup>–</sup> leu<sup>–</sup> azi<sup>R</sup> | 
| Answer» B. thr<sup>‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬®</sup> leu<sup>+</sup> azi<sup>R</sup> | |
| 7. | Fragments transferred by a bacteriophage contains how many genes? | 
| A. | 20 | 
| B. | 50 | 
| C. | 1 | 
| D. | 100 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. | What is the frequency of defective phage particles in progeny phage produced? | 
| A. | 100 | 
| B. | 10<sup>-1</sup> | 
| C. | 10<sup>-5</sup> | 
| D. | 1000 | 
| Answer» D. 1000 | |
| 9. | The viral DNA may be incorporated into the phage head during phage assembly. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 10. | Which of the following role is performed by a bacteriophage in transduction? | 
| A. | vector | 
| B. | donor | 
| C. | recipient | 
| D. | episome | 
| Answer» B. donor | |
| 11. | Bacteriophages inject their nucleic acid into the bacterium. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 12. | When viral genome can become integrated into the bacterial genome they are known as ____________ | 
| A. | temperate phage | 
| B. | prophage | 
| C. | bacteriophage | 
| D. | episome | 
| Answer» C. bacteriophage | |
| 13. | How much time is taken by the new DNA to make whole phage particles? | 
| A. | 24 hours | 
| B. | 60 mins | 
| C. | 2 mins | 
| D. | 10-20 mins | 
| Answer» E. | |