Explore topic-wise MCQs in Microbiology.

This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Microbiology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the following compounds are required for the growth of saprophytic bacteria and fungi?

A. organic compounds
B. nitrates
C. phosphates
D. mercury
Answer» B. nitrates
2.

The microorganisms from lakes and rivers can grow at a salt concentration of _________

A. 2.5 to 4 percent
B. 5 percent
C. below 1 percent
D. above 1 percent
Answer» D. above 1 percent
3.

The degree of salinity in freshwater is nearly zero.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
4.

Wells less than ___________ deep are considered to be shallow.

A. 1 ft
B. 100 ft
C. 50 ft
D. 1000 ft
Answer» C. 50 ft
5.

The moisture contained in clouds and precipitated as snow,hail,rain etc constitutes _________________

A. Atmospheric water
B. Surface water
C. Groundwater
D. Subterranean water
Answer» B. Surface water
6.

THE_MICROORGANISMS_FROM_LAKES_AND_RIVERS_CAN_GROW_AT_A_SALT_CONCENTRATION_OF__________?$

A. 2.5 to 4 percent
B. 5 percent
C. below 1 percent
D. above 1 percent
Answer» D. above 1 percent
7.

Which of the following compounds are required for growth of saprophytic bacteria and fungi?

A. organic compounds
B. nitrates
C. phosphates
D. mercury
Answer» B. nitrates
8.

The degree of salinity in freshwater is nearly zero?

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
9.

Primary producers are found growing in which of the following layers of water?

A. upper layer
B. middle layer
C. intermediate layer
D. bottom layer
Answer» B. middle layer
10.

Hydrostatic pressure increases the boiling point of water but does not change the solubility of nutrients.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
11.

Thermus aquaticus, a common bacterial inhabitant generally prevails in temperatures of ____________

A. 0<sup>0</sup> C
B. 30-40<sup>0</sup>C
C. 70-72<sup>0</sup>C
D. 80-85<sup>0</sup>C
Answer» D. 80-85<sup>0</sup>C
12.

Wells less than ___________ deep are considered to be shallow.

A. 1 ft
B. 100 ft
C. 50 ft
D. 1000 ft
Answer» C. 50 ft
13.

Which of the following is subterranean water?

A. Atmospheric water
B. Surface water
C. Groundwater
D. Rainwater
Answer» D. Rainwater
14.

The surface waters are susceptible to contamination with microorganisms from _______________

A. the air
B. the surface runoff
C. precipitation
D. atmospheric water and the surface runoff
Answer» E.
15.

The moisture contained in clouds and precipitated as snow,hail,rain etc constitutes _________________

A. Atmospheric water
B. Surface water
C. Groundwater
D. Subterranean water
Answer» B. Surface water