Explore topic-wise MCQs in Human and Cultural Diversity.

This section includes 132 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Human and Cultural Diversity knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

A condition of poor health perceived or felt by an individual is called

A. Disease
B. Curer
C. Illness
D. Medical
Answer» D. Medical
52.

According to anthropology applied anthropology the belief that precisely because anthropologists are experts on human problems and social change, and because they study understand and respect cultural values is called

A. Advocacy view
B. Applied anthropology
C. Physical anthropology
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Applied anthropology
53.

In anthropology the chronology is based on the principle of

A. Super posing
B. Presumption
C. Guesswork
D. Superposition
Answer» E.
54.

Which of the following personality illnesses found in Mexico is connected to the perception that some people are "stronger" than others and that their strength can harm "weak" people?

A. Aire
B. susto
C. Mal de ojo
D. Nahua
Answer» D. Nahua
55.

In anthropology when the key enviromental force determining how human bodies will grow and develop by cultural traditions , physical activities' are called

A. Human biology
B. Human culture
C. Human science
D. Human Zoology
Answer» B. Human culture
56.

According to anthropology both academic theoretical and applied practical is called

A. Medical anthropology
B. Peasant anthropology
C. Psychological anthropology
D. Social anthropology
Answer» B. Peasant anthropology
57.

Margaret Mead was

A. Studied physical anthropology
B. Worked in the Trobriand Islands
C. Was an advisor of Franz Boas
D. Often appeared on The Tonight Show
Answer» D. Often appeared on The Tonight Show
58.

In anthropological study basic unit of social orgnization among foragers a band includes fewer than 100 people it often splits up seasonally is called

A. Tribe
B. Clan
C. Cheifdoms
D. Band
Answer» E.
59.

Specialized role acquired through a culturally appropriate process odd selection, training, certification, and acquisition of a professional image by patients who believe in his or her special powers and receives from special consideration is called

A. Disease
B. Medicine
C. Curer
D. Shaman
Answer» B. Medicine
60.

According to anthropologists, the central idea Ruth Benedict book name is

A. Historical relativism
B. Patterns of Culture
C. Behavioral aspects
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Behavioral aspects
61.

A biological and cultural anthropologists in the study of disease, health problems, health care systems and theories about illness is different cultures and ethnic groups is called

A. Applied anthropology
B. Physical anthropology
C. Medical anthropology
D. Social anthropology
Answer» D. Social anthropology
62.

In anthropology the study of cross-culture variation is called

A. Psychology
B. Archaeology
C. Humanities
D. Applied
Answer» B. Archaeology
63.

The Chinese medical system, which dates back about 3500 years, initially stressed the balance between the contrasting forces of yin and yang and later added the concept of

A. Properties
B. Hot and cold properties
C. Humors
D. Wet and dry properties
Answer» D. Wet and dry properties
64.

Who has described the languages, physical types, material culture, marriage and divorce, social laws and customs, government and justice war pattern, religion etc

A. Carol Taylor
B. Max Weber
C. Herodotus
D. E.B Tylor
Answer» D. E.B Tylor
65.

According to anthropologists, In the 1930?s Margaret Mead used a method called

A. Controlled comparison
B. Cultural relativism
C. Patterns of culture
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Cultural relativism
66.

Anthropology thought

A. Applied anthropology
B. A development of different social institutions as well as social facts, arts, religion, morals and v
C. Medical anthropology
D. A biological and cultural anthropologists in the study of disease, health problems, health care syst
Answer» E.
67.

Who was the best known for his work on kinship and social structure, his theories of social evolution, and his ethnography of the Iroquois people

A. Franz Boas
B. Ruth Benedict
C. Lewis Henry Morgan
D. Edward Burnett Tylor
Answer» D. Edward Burnett Tylor
68.

According to anthropologists an association between two or more variables such that when one changes varies the other also changes covaries is called

A. Interrelation
B. Similar
C. Correlation
D. Cognative
Answer» D. Cognative
69.

In economic anthropology, the purest form of reciprocity is called

A. Generalized reciprocity
B. Negative reciprocity
C. both a and b
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
70.

Herodotus had a

A. German culture
B. British culture
C. Greek culture
D. Russian culture
Answer» D. Russian culture
71.

Which of the following characterize susto?

A. It is the result of a strong person staring intently at a weak individual
B. It usually is caused by Curanderos
C. It literally means fright or sudden fear
D. AIDS
Answer» D. AIDS
72.

In economic anthropology, the concept of reciprocity was given by

A. Karl Marx
B. Kroeber
C. Franz Boas
D. Karl polanyi
Answer» E.
73.

Margaret Mead conducted research in samao with the topic of "Different cultures train children and adolescents to have different personalities and behavior" which was suggested by

A. Karl Marx
B. Clifford Geertz
C. Ruth Benedict
D. Franz Boas
Answer» E.
74.

According to anthropologists, Margaret Mead was born in

A. 1905
B. 1902
C. 1901
D. 1906
Answer» D. 1906
75.

In anthropology the study of skulls, teeth, and bones are called

A. Human
B. Osteology
C. Fossils
D. Apes
Answer» C. Fossils
76.

According to anthropologists every society is guided by certain universal values, which transcend various social customs' said by

A. Herodotus
B. Protagoras
C. Socrates
D. Max weber
Answer» D. Max weber
77.

In anthropology direct, firsthand observation of daily behavior, including participant observation are called

A. Researcher
B. Ethnography
C. Data collector
D. Anthropologists
Answer» C. Data collector
78.

In economic anthropology, a things which someone gives to another person and expects nothing in return is called

A. Negative reciprocity
B. Generalized reciprocity
C. Balanced reciprocity
D. Give and take
Answer» C. Balanced reciprocity
79.

Margaret Mead was written his first field work book Coming of Age in samao in which year?

A. 1928/1961
B. 1930/1970
C. 1928/1965
D. 1920/1973
Answer» B. 1930/1970
80.

The combination of survey research and ethnography can provide new perspective on life in

A. Complex Society
B. Modern society
C. Primitive society
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Modern society
81.

The contrasts between men and women reflect cultural training rather than biology are called

A. Effects of culture
B. Individual
C. Heterogeneous
D. Diverse cultures
Answer» E.
82.

Ethnographic research in an auto factory may view workers, managers, and executives as different social categories participating in a common social system each group has characteristic attitudes, values and behaviors these are called as

A. Adaptation
B. Micro-enculturation
C. Macro-enculturation
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Macro-enculturation
83.

Sir Edward Burnett Tylor was born in

A. 1832
B. 1830
C. 1835
D. 1831
Answer» B. 1830
84.

A biological anthropologist might be interested in

A. Studying an orangutan
B. Studying human D.N.A
C. Determining the age and sex of a murder victim
D. Determining why some humans have darker skin than others
Answer» C. Determining the age and sex of a murder victim
85.

The application of anthropological data, perspectives, theory, and methods to indentify, assess and solve contemporary social problem is called

A. Archaeological anthropology
B. Applied anthropology
C. Social anthropology
D. Linguistic anthropology
Answer» C. Social anthropology
86.

Discovering the health-related beliefs, knowledge, and practices of a cultural group is one of the goals of

A. Medical researchers in the United States
B. Medical anthropology
C. Anthropology
D. Medical practitioners
Answer» C. Anthropology
87.

According to anthropologists a population's system of production , distribution, and consumption of resources are called

A. Economy
B. Trade
C. Business
D. Market exchange
Answer» B. Trade
88.

In a view, illness may be viewed as being due to something in one's social life being out-of-order

A. Biomedical
B. Indigenous
C. Personality
D. Socialistic
Answer» D. Socialistic
89.

In anthropology there is a code of ethics AAA which is stand for

A. American Anthropological Association
B. American Anthropological Assamilation
C. American Anthropological Accultration
D. All of the above
Answer» B. American Anthropological Assamilation
90.

Which is not an example of applied anthropology?

A. Forensics
B. Medical anthropology
C. Development anthropology
D. Sociolinguistics
Answer» B. Medical anthropology
91.

According to anthropologists all cultures have health-care specialists there is a world's oldest profession besides hunter and gatherer it is called

A. Shaman
B. Curer
C. Witch
D. Religious leader
Answer» C. Witch
92.

According to anthropologists the blame of illness on agents, such as sorcerers, witches, ghosts or ancestral spirits is called as

A. Emotionalist disease
B. Naturalistic disease
C. Personality disease
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
93.

God exists or not is said by

A. Herodotus
B. Protagoras
C. Max weber
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Protagoras
94.

Coordinated research by multiple ethnographers are called

A. Key informant
B. Data collectors
C. Team research
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
95.

According to anthropologists cure a cough by counteracting a curse or removing a substance introduced by a sorcerer is called

A. Witch
B. Totem
C. Shaman
D. Religious leader
Answer» D. Religious leader
96.

According to anthropology many cultures have the view that the body should be

A. Well conditioned
B. Clean
C. Kept in an equilibrium
D. Be treated with respect
Answer» D. Be treated with respect
97.

In which type of medical system is it assumed that illness is due to impersonal, mechanistic causes in nature that can be potentially understood and cured by the application of the scientific method of discovery?

A. Emotionalist
B. Naturalistic
C. Personality
D. Scientific
Answer» B. Naturalistic
98.

Who are perhaps the most important medical practitioners in societies lacking full-time specialization?

A. Witches
B. Shamans
C. Physicians
D. Witch doctors
Answer» C. Physicians
99.

Franz Boas, known as the Father of American Anthropology, was born in Minden, Germany in

A. 1858
B. 1865
C. 1895
D. 1880
Answer» B. 1865
100.

Archaeologists are called to be

A. Salve
B. Salvage
C. Retrieve
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Retrieve