Explore topic-wise MCQs in Life Sciences.

This section includes 137 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Life Sciences knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Which of the following gene have been introduced into the transgenic fish?

A. Human or rat gene for growth hormone
B. Chicken gene for delta crystalline protein
C. E. coli gene for β-galactosidase
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
102.

Yeast episomal plasmids (YEp) were constructed using

A. 2μm yeast plasmid, fragments of yeast nuclear DNA and E coli vector pMB 9
B. 2μm yeast plasmid, fragments of yeast nuclear DNA and E coli vector pBR 322
C. 12μm yeast plasmid and E coli vector pMB 9
D. 12μm yeast plasmid and E coli vector pBR 322
Answer» B. 2μm yeast plasmid, fragments of yeast nuclear DNA and E coli vector pBR 322
103.

Maximum insert size in case of adenovirus vectors is

A. 6-8 kb
B. 4-6 kb
C. 10-12 kb
D. 20 kb
Answer» B. 4-6 kb
104.

YAC vectors can be used to obtain artificial chromosomes because it carries

A. centromere
B. telomere
C. autonomously replicating sequence
D. all of these
Answer» E.
105.

Which of the following(s) is/are the most commonly used markers in yeast?

A. His 3
B. Ura 3
C. Trp 1
D. All of these
Answer» E.
106.

Range of osmolarity tolerated/accepted in mOsm/Kg of H2O by mammalian cells is

A. 150-300
B. 280-360
C. 300-325
D. 360-400
Answer» C. 300-325
107.

Moloney-Mu-leukemia virus is an example of

A. Vaccinia virus
B. Baculo virus
C. Retro virus
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
108.

Which of the following is the process of choosing parent organisms for the characteristics that is wanted in their offspring?

A. Active selection
B. Reproductive selection
C. Selective breeding
D. Breeding selection
Answer» D. Breeding selection
109.

To prevent the accumulation of lactate

A. low glutamine concentration is required
B. high glutamine concentration is required
C. low glucose concentration is required
D. high glucose concentration is required
Answer» D. high glucose concentration is required
110.

The success of embryo transplantation depends upon the ability to obtain an increased number of embryos from animals of superior genetic merit, which can be achieved by the use of

A. exogenous gonadatrophic hormones
B. endogenous gonadatrophic hormones
C. both (a) and (b)
D. FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
Answer» B. endogenous gonadatrophic hormones
111.

In animal cell culture, particularly mammalian cell culture, transformation means

A. uptake of new genetic material
B. phenotypic modifications of cells in culture
C. both (a) and (b)
D. release of genetic information
Answer» C. both (a) and (b)
112.

Disaggregating of cells can be achieved by

A. physical disruption
B. enzymatic digestion
C. treating with chelating agents
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
113.

Exchange of segments between non homologous chromosomes is best known as

A. translation
B. translocation
C. recombination
D. crossing over
Answer» C. recombination
114.

Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET)

A. can increase the rate of progress in dairy cattle
B. allows progeny testing of males
C. allows progeny testing of females
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
115.

SV 40 vectors, in which late region replacements are done, require

A. COS cell line
B. SV 40 helper virus
C. pBR 322 vector
D. none of these
Answer» C. pBR 322 vector
116.

When dissolved oxygen is lower than the critical concentration, viable cell concentration declines because of

A. incomplete glutamine oxidation
B. increase in specific lactate production from glucose
C. both (a) and (b)
D. accumulation of ammonia
Answer» D. accumulation of ammonia
117.

Yeast Replicating plasmids (YRp) carry

A. centromere
B. telomere
C. autonomously replicating sequence
D. both (a) and (c)
Answer» D. both (a) and (c)
118.

Which of the following is the technique used for the embryo culture?

A. Organ cultures on plasma clots
B. Organ cultures on agar
C. Whole embryo cultures
D. All of these
Answer» E.
119.

Autographa California nuclear polyhedrosis virus that is used as a vector for animal cells is an example of

A. Vaccinia virus
B. Baculo virus
C. Papilloma virus
D. Retrovirus
Answer» C. Papilloma virus
120.

Recombinant SV40 viruses introduce the foreign DNA into cells

A. with the DNA mediated transfection
B. without the DNA mediated transfection
C. with the RNA mediated transfection
D. without the RNA mediated transfection
Answer» C. with the RNA mediated transfection
121.

Higher dissolved oxygen concentration in the culture media are toxic and lead to

A. DNA degradation
B. lipid peroxidation
C. metabolism of nutrients in culture media at a rate greater than that required for consumption
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
122.

Cos cell line is

A. cohesive end site of phage λ
B. derivative of permissive CV-1 monkey cell line
C. cohesive initial site of phage λ
D. derivative of non-permissive CV-1 monkey cell line
Answer» C. cohesive initial site of phage λ
123.

Autonomously replicating sequence is not present in

A. YIp
B. YRp
C. YCp
D. YAC
Answer» B. YRp
124.

Which of the following is correct when a character shows continuous variation assuming a normal distribution?

A. It is governed by many genes with small cumulative effect
B. It is not controlled genetically
C. Many of the variation is due to fluctuation of climate
D. None of the above
Answer» B. It is not controlled genetically
125.

How many chromosomes are there in the budding yeast (S. cerevisiae)?

A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 20
Answer» B. 17
126.

Raphanobrassica is a classical example of

A. aneuploidy
B. nullisomy
C. allopolyploidy
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
127.

In a dihybrid cross, the progeny of an Fl individual (hetero2ygous for both characters) will show a phenotypic ratio of

A. 1:1:1:1
B. 1:2:2:1
C. 9:3:3:1
D. 3:1:1:3
Answer» B. 1:2:2:1
128.

In an organism, the chromosome number is maintained constant because of

A. independent assortment
B. crossing over
C. DNA duplication
D. synapsis
Answer» D. synapsis
129.

WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_IS_NOT_THE_MAJOR_FUNCTION_OF_THE_SERUM??$

A. Promotion of tuber and bulb formation
B. Stimulate cell growth
C. Enhance cell attachment
D. Provide transport proteins
Answer» B. Stimulate cell growth
130.

Which of the following is NOT the part of growth medium for animal culture?

A. Starch
B. Serum
C. Carbon source
D. Inorganic salts
Answer» B. Serum
131.

Name the cell line of the human embryonic lung?

A. HeLa
B. WISH
C. L
D. MRC-5
Answer» E.
132.

Which of the following is the characteristics of a normal cell?

A. Anchorage independent
B. Continuous cell lines
C. Dependent on external growth factor
D. No contact inhibition
Answer» D. No contact inhibition
133.

Name the organism on which first cell line was observed?

A. E.coli
B. Sheep
C. Mouse
D. Drosophila
Answer» D. Drosophila
134.

What is a cell line?

A. Multilayer culture
B. Transformed cells
C. Multiple growth of cells
D. Sub culturing of primary culture
Answer» E.
135.

Name the type of culture which is prepared by inoculating directly from the tissue of an organism to culture media?

A. Primary cell culture
B. Secondary cell culture
C. Cell lines
D. Transformed cell culture
Answer» B. Secondary cell culture
136.

Cells from kidney tissues cannot survive independently, it requires other surface for attachment and survival.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
137.

The growth of animal cells in vitro in a suitable culture medium is called___________

A. Gene expression
B. Transgenesis
C. Plant tissue culture
D. Animal cell culture
Answer» E.