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This section includes 137 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Life Sciences knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
101. |
Which of the following gene have been introduced into the transgenic fish? |
A. | Human or rat gene for growth hormone |
B. | Chicken gene for delta crystalline protein |
C. | E. coli gene for β-galactosidase |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» E. | |
102. |
Yeast episomal plasmids (YEp) were constructed using |
A. | 2μm yeast plasmid, fragments of yeast nuclear DNA and E coli vector pMB 9 |
B. | 2μm yeast plasmid, fragments of yeast nuclear DNA and E coli vector pBR 322 |
C. | 12μm yeast plasmid and E coli vector pMB 9 |
D. | 12μm yeast plasmid and E coli vector pBR 322 |
Answer» B. 2μm yeast plasmid, fragments of yeast nuclear DNA and E coli vector pBR 322 | |
103. |
Maximum insert size in case of adenovirus vectors is |
A. | 6-8 kb |
B. | 4-6 kb |
C. | 10-12 kb |
D. | 20 kb |
Answer» B. 4-6 kb | |
104. |
YAC vectors can be used to obtain artificial chromosomes because it carries |
A. | centromere |
B. | telomere |
C. | autonomously replicating sequence |
D. | all of these |
Answer» E. | |
105. |
Which of the following(s) is/are the most commonly used markers in yeast? |
A. | His 3 |
B. | Ura 3 |
C. | Trp 1 |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
106. |
Range of osmolarity tolerated/accepted in mOsm/Kg of H2O by mammalian cells is |
A. | 150-300 |
B. | 280-360 |
C. | 300-325 |
D. | 360-400 |
Answer» C. 300-325 | |
107. |
Moloney-Mu-leukemia virus is an example of |
A. | Vaccinia virus |
B. | Baculo virus |
C. | Retro virus |
D. | none of these |
Answer» D. none of these | |
108. |
Which of the following is the process of choosing parent organisms for the characteristics that is wanted in their offspring? |
A. | Active selection |
B. | Reproductive selection |
C. | Selective breeding |
D. | Breeding selection |
Answer» D. Breeding selection | |
109. |
To prevent the accumulation of lactate |
A. | low glutamine concentration is required |
B. | high glutamine concentration is required |
C. | low glucose concentration is required |
D. | high glucose concentration is required |
Answer» D. high glucose concentration is required | |
110. |
The success of embryo transplantation depends upon the ability to obtain an increased number of embryos from animals of superior genetic merit, which can be achieved by the use of |
A. | exogenous gonadatrophic hormones |
B. | endogenous gonadatrophic hormones |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) |
Answer» B. endogenous gonadatrophic hormones | |
111. |
In animal cell culture, particularly mammalian cell culture, transformation means |
A. | uptake of new genetic material |
B. | phenotypic modifications of cells in culture |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | release of genetic information |
Answer» C. both (a) and (b) | |
112. |
Disaggregating of cells can be achieved by |
A. | physical disruption |
B. | enzymatic digestion |
C. | treating with chelating agents |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
113. |
Exchange of segments between non homologous chromosomes is best known as |
A. | translation |
B. | translocation |
C. | recombination |
D. | crossing over |
Answer» C. recombination | |
114. |
Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET) |
A. | can increase the rate of progress in dairy cattle |
B. | allows progeny testing of males |
C. | allows progeny testing of females |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
115. |
SV 40 vectors, in which late region replacements are done, require |
A. | COS cell line |
B. | SV 40 helper virus |
C. | pBR 322 vector |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. pBR 322 vector | |
116. |
When dissolved oxygen is lower than the critical concentration, viable cell concentration declines because of |
A. | incomplete glutamine oxidation |
B. | increase in specific lactate production from glucose |
C. | both (a) and (b) |
D. | accumulation of ammonia |
Answer» D. accumulation of ammonia | |
117. |
Yeast Replicating plasmids (YRp) carry |
A. | centromere |
B. | telomere |
C. | autonomously replicating sequence |
D. | both (a) and (c) |
Answer» D. both (a) and (c) | |
118. |
Which of the following is the technique used for the embryo culture? |
A. | Organ cultures on plasma clots |
B. | Organ cultures on agar |
C. | Whole embryo cultures |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
119. |
Autographa California nuclear polyhedrosis virus that is used as a vector for animal cells is an example of |
A. | Vaccinia virus |
B. | Baculo virus |
C. | Papilloma virus |
D. | Retrovirus |
Answer» C. Papilloma virus | |
120. |
Recombinant SV40 viruses introduce the foreign DNA into cells |
A. | with the DNA mediated transfection |
B. | without the DNA mediated transfection |
C. | with the RNA mediated transfection |
D. | without the RNA mediated transfection |
Answer» C. with the RNA mediated transfection | |
121. |
Higher dissolved oxygen concentration in the culture media are toxic and lead to |
A. | DNA degradation |
B. | lipid peroxidation |
C. | metabolism of nutrients in culture media at a rate greater than that required for consumption |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
122. |
Cos cell line is |
A. | cohesive end site of phage λ |
B. | derivative of permissive CV-1 monkey cell line |
C. | cohesive initial site of phage λ |
D. | derivative of non-permissive CV-1 monkey cell line |
Answer» C. cohesive initial site of phage λ | |
123. |
Autonomously replicating sequence is not present in |
A. | YIp |
B. | YRp |
C. | YCp |
D. | YAC |
Answer» B. YRp | |
124. |
Which of the following is correct when a character shows continuous variation assuming a normal distribution? |
A. | It is governed by many genes with small cumulative effect |
B. | It is not controlled genetically |
C. | Many of the variation is due to fluctuation of climate |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. It is not controlled genetically | |
125. |
How many chromosomes are there in the budding yeast (S. cerevisiae)? |
A. | 16 |
B. | 17 |
C. | 18 |
D. | 20 |
Answer» B. 17 | |
126. |
Raphanobrassica is a classical example of |
A. | aneuploidy |
B. | nullisomy |
C. | allopolyploidy |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» D. None of the above | |
127. |
In a dihybrid cross, the progeny of an Fl individual (hetero2ygous for both characters) will show a phenotypic ratio of |
A. | 1:1:1:1 |
B. | 1:2:2:1 |
C. | 9:3:3:1 |
D. | 3:1:1:3 |
Answer» B. 1:2:2:1 | |
128. |
In an organism, the chromosome number is maintained constant because of |
A. | independent assortment |
B. | crossing over |
C. | DNA duplication |
D. | synapsis |
Answer» D. synapsis | |
129. |
WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_IS_NOT_THE_MAJOR_FUNCTION_OF_THE_SERUM??$ |
A. | Promotion of tuber and bulb formation |
B. | Stimulate cell growth |
C. | Enhance cell attachment |
D. | Provide transport proteins |
Answer» B. Stimulate cell growth | |
130. |
Which of the following is NOT the part of growth medium for animal culture? |
A. | Starch |
B. | Serum |
C. | Carbon source |
D. | Inorganic salts |
Answer» B. Serum | |
131. |
Name the cell line of the human embryonic lung? |
A. | HeLa |
B. | WISH |
C. | L |
D. | MRC-5 |
Answer» E. | |
132. |
Which of the following is the characteristics of a normal cell? |
A. | Anchorage independent |
B. | Continuous cell lines |
C. | Dependent on external growth factor |
D. | No contact inhibition |
Answer» D. No contact inhibition | |
133. |
Name the organism on which first cell line was observed? |
A. | E.coli |
B. | Sheep |
C. | Mouse |
D. | Drosophila |
Answer» D. Drosophila | |
134. |
What is a cell line? |
A. | Multilayer culture |
B. | Transformed cells |
C. | Multiple growth of cells |
D. | Sub culturing of primary culture |
Answer» E. | |
135. |
Name the type of culture which is prepared by inoculating directly from the tissue of an organism to culture media? |
A. | Primary cell culture |
B. | Secondary cell culture |
C. | Cell lines |
D. | Transformed cell culture |
Answer» B. Secondary cell culture | |
136. |
Cells from kidney tissues cannot survive independently, it requires other surface for attachment and survival. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
137. |
The growth of animal cells in vitro in a suitable culture medium is called___________ |
A. | Gene expression |
B. | Transgenesis |
C. | Plant tissue culture |
D. | Animal cell culture |
Answer» E. | |