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This section includes 38 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electronics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
Some counseling techniques are appropriate for individual counseling, while others apply more to group counseling. Which of the following counselor skills applied to individual as well as group counseling? |
A. | summarizing |
B. | consensus taking |
C. | moderating |
D. | linking |
Answer» B. consensus taking | |
2. |
Particular counseling activities are usually associated with their primary proponents. For example, psychodrama is to Moreno as hotseat is to |
A. | freud |
B. | glasser |
C. | adler |
D. | perls |
Answer» E. | |
3. |
Carkhuff has developed scaled for measuring the core conditions for effective counseling. Which of the following is not one of the coreconditions? |
A. | empathy |
B. | respect |
C. | insight |
D. | genuineness |
Answer» D. genuineness | |
4. |
Counselors need to pat attention not only to verbal nut also tononverbal behaviour. They need to be aware that nonverbal |
A. | represent the client’s rational state |
B. | accent and/or contradict verbals |
C. | are identical across cultures |
D. | are valid only when they support verbals |
Answer» C. are identical across cultures | |
5. |
Systematic desensitization is a technique whereby a client resolves irrational fears through gradual exposure to the fear-producingstimulus. It was first developed as a therapy technique by |
A. | rogers |
B. | wolpe |
C. | freud |
D. | bandura |
Answer» C. freud | |
6. |
The _______________ holds that individual are essentially good in nature,with a tendency toward growth and productivity. |
A. | humanistic |
B. | behavioristic |
C. | client-centered view |
D. | neo-freudian |
Answer» D. neo-freudian | |
7. |
When a client directs toward the counselor feelings that were onceattached to a significant other, ________________________ takes place. |
A. | reflection |
B. | libido |
C. | transference |
D. | trustworthiness |
Answer» D. trustworthiness | |
8. |
The approach used by_________________________________________-is veryeffective for treating depression. |
A. | adler |
B. | beck |
C. | freud |
D. | jung |
Answer» C. freud | |
9. |
Counselors who fear rejection or fear closeness and affection may havedifficulty developing ________________ in the helping relationship. |
A. | attending |
B. | intimacy |
C. | transference |
D. | positive regard |
Answer» C. transference | |
10. |
_______________________ may be either basic, additive, or subtractive. |
A. | positive regard |
B. | attending |
C. | consultation |
D. | empathy |
Answer» E. | |
11. |
Lewin theorizes that an individual’s behaviour is a function of thepersonal and his or her psychological environment, or life space. This approach to human development may be called |
A. | psychosocialogical |
B. | phenomenological |
C. | rational-emotive |
D. | cognitive-behavioural |
Answer» C. rational-emotive | |
12. |
When working with clients, counselors need to be aware of defensemechanisms. Clients who refuse to take responsibility for their own actions or situations often attribute their unacceptable desires or impulses to others. This is an example of |
A. | regression |
B. | projection school of distance education |
C. | repression |
D. | protection |
Answer» C. repression | |
13. |
A childhood disturbance characterized, by withdrawal, a blurred sense of self, and obsessive self-stimulation (head banging, rocking, and so on)is known as |
A. | infantile dementia |
B. | hyperkinesis |
C. | retardation |
D. | autism |
Answer» C. retardation | |
14. |
Piaget identifies four major stages of child development. Which of thefollowing refers to the period during which the child develops the abilities to classify and seriate objects and to maintain relationships between objects despite their physical manipulation? |
A. | formal operations |
B. | concrete operations |
C. | preoperational |
D. | sesorimotor |
Answer» C. preoperational | |
15. |
As a counselor in a community mental health centre, you receive a paycheck every other Friday. This is an example of which reinforcement schedule? |
A. | variable interval |
B. | fixed interval |
C. | variable ratio |
D. | fixed ratio |
Answer» C. variable ratio | |
16. |
Motivation and reinforcement may come from within a person or from sources external to the person. According to Rotter, people’s behaviour is determined by their belief that reinforcements are either internally orexternally controlled. This concept is called |
A. | locus of control |
B. | reinforcement contingency |
C. | goal orientation |
D. | expectancy level |
Answer» B. reinforcement contingency | |
17. |
Through ________________________________undesirable behaviourmay be eliminated. |
A. | counter conditioning |
B. | extinction |
C. | modeling |
D. | reinforcement |
Answer» C. modeling | |
18. |
Behaviour modification programs in schools or group homes often use___________________ to motivate participants. |
A. | shaping |
B. | token economy |
C. | modeling |
D. | conditioning |
Answer» C. modeling | |
19. |
A counselor might use systematic desensitization to help reduce the________________ experienced by an agoraphobic client. |
A. | anxiety |
B. | depression |
C. | psychosis |
D. | mania |
Answer» B. depression | |
20. |
Freud believed that human behaviour is primarily motivated by thepsychosexual energy he called__________________. |
A. | ego |
B. | libido |
C. | commitment |
D. | none |
Answer» C. commitment | |
21. |
In Jung’s theory, _____________________is the tendency towardsubjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance |
A. | introversion |
B. | extraversion |
C. | extinction |
D. | shaping |
Answer» B. extraversion | |
22. |
The unpleasantness of ______________ motivates individuals to avoid orreduce inconsistencies in cognitive structure. |
A. | life space |
B. | cognitive dissonance |
C. | self-actualization |
D. | traits |
Answer» C. self-actualization | |
23. |
In behaviour modification, use continuous______________. |
A. | shaping |
B. | consequences |
C. | extinction |
D. | reinforcement |
Answer» E. | |
24. |
According to Rogers, _____________ from parents is necessary for childrento develop healthy self- concepts. |
A. | self-actualization |
B. | contextual world view |
C. | unconditional positive regard |
D. | consequences |
Answer» D. consequences | |
25. |
An individual who has achieved ___________ is happy, autonomous, and creative. |
A. | constructive alternativism |
B. | libido |
C. | self-actualization |
D. | reinforcement |
Answer» D. reinforcement | |
26. |
The ego’s need for immediate gratification is known as the ____________. |
A. | pleasure principle |
B. | defense mechanism |
C. | anxiety |
D. | introversion |
Answer» B. defense mechanism | |
27. |
The coded group of pulses in a digital electronic circuit consists of a series of HIGH and LOW voltages. |
A. | 1 |
B. | |
Answer» B. | |
28. |
Sensor outputs destined for a digital computer system must first be processed by __________. |
A. | a DAC |
B. | an ADC |
C. | the MPU |
D. | a PLD |
Answer» C. the MPU | |
29. |
Most of the input signals applied to a computer for storage or processing are digital in nature. |
A. | 1 |
B. | |
C. | 1 |
D. | |
Answer» C. 1 | |
30. |
Digital systems using the 10-state system are more accurate than those using the two-state system. |
A. | 1 |
B. | |
Answer» C. | |
31. |
In digital electronic circuits, information is first converted to a coded group of pulses. |
A. | 1 |
B. | |
Answer» B. | |
32. |
The decimal code system used ten levels of voltage. |
A. | 1 |
B. | |
Answer» B. | |
33. |
Which type of signal is represented by discrete values? |
A. | noisy signal |
B. | nonlinear |
C. | analog |
D. | digital |
Answer» E. | |
34. |
A data conversion system may be used to interface a digital computer system to _________. |
A. | an analog output device |
B. | a digital output device |
C. | an analog input device |
D. | a digital printer |
Answer» B. a digital output device | |
35. |
ASCII stands for: |
A. | American Serial Communication Interface |
B. | Additive Signal Coupling Interface |
C. | American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
36. |
A data conversion system may be used to interface a digital computer system to: |
A. | an analog output device |
B. | a digital output device |
C. | an analog input device |
D. | a digital printer |
Answer» B. a digital output device | |
37. |
Digitizing a signal converts it from digital to analog. |
A. | 1 |
B. | |
C. | 1 |
D. | |
Answer» C. 1 | |
38. |
The two basic types of signals are analog and: |
A. | digilog |
B. | digital |
C. | vetilog |
D. | sine wave |
Answer» C. vetilog | |