Explore topic-wise MCQs in Electronics.

This section includes 38 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electronics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Some counseling techniques are appropriate for individual counseling, while others apply more to group counseling. Which of the following counselor skills applied to individual as well as group counseling?

A. summarizing
B. consensus taking
C. moderating
D. linking
Answer» B. consensus taking
2.

Particular counseling activities are usually associated with their primary proponents. For example, psychodrama is to Moreno as hotseat is to

A. freud
B. glasser
C. adler
D. perls
Answer» E.
3.

Carkhuff has developed scaled for measuring the core conditions for effective counseling. Which of the following is not one of the coreconditions?

A. empathy
B. respect
C. insight
D. genuineness
Answer» D. genuineness
4.

Counselors need to pat attention not only to verbal nut also tononverbal behaviour. They need to be aware that nonverbal

A. represent the client’s rational state
B. accent and/or contradict verbals
C. are identical across cultures
D. are valid only when they support verbals
Answer» C. are identical across cultures
5.

Systematic desensitization is a technique whereby a client resolves irrational fears through gradual exposure to the fear-producingstimulus. It was first developed as a therapy technique by

A. rogers
B. wolpe
C. freud
D. bandura
Answer» C. freud
6.

The _______________ holds that individual are essentially good in nature,with a tendency toward growth and productivity.

A. humanistic
B. behavioristic
C. client-centered view
D. neo-freudian
Answer» D. neo-freudian
7.

When a client directs toward the counselor feelings that were onceattached to a significant other, ________________________ takes place.

A. reflection
B. libido
C. transference
D. trustworthiness
Answer» D. trustworthiness
8.

The approach used by_________________________________________-is veryeffective for treating depression.

A. adler
B. beck
C. freud
D. jung
Answer» C. freud
9.

Counselors who fear rejection or fear closeness and affection may havedifficulty developing ________________ in the helping relationship.

A. attending
B. intimacy
C. transference
D. positive regard
Answer» C. transference
10.

_______________________ may be either basic, additive, or subtractive.

A. positive regard
B. attending
C. consultation
D. empathy
Answer» E.
11.

Lewin theorizes that an individual’s behaviour is a function of thepersonal and his or her psychological environment, or life space. This approach to human development may be called

A. psychosocialogical
B. phenomenological
C. rational-emotive
D. cognitive-behavioural
Answer» C. rational-emotive
12.

When working with clients, counselors need to be aware of defensemechanisms. Clients who refuse to take responsibility for their own actions or situations often attribute their unacceptable desires or impulses to others. This is an example of

A. regression
B. projection school of distance education
C. repression
D. protection
Answer» C. repression
13.

A childhood disturbance characterized, by withdrawal, a blurred sense of self, and obsessive self-stimulation (head banging, rocking, and so on)is known as

A. infantile dementia
B. hyperkinesis
C. retardation
D. autism
Answer» C. retardation
14.

Piaget identifies four major stages of child development. Which of thefollowing refers to the period during which the child develops the abilities to classify and seriate objects and to maintain relationships between objects despite their physical manipulation?

A. formal operations
B. concrete operations
C. preoperational
D. sesorimotor
Answer» C. preoperational
15.

As a counselor in a community mental health centre, you receive a paycheck every other Friday. This is an example of which reinforcement schedule?

A. variable interval
B. fixed interval
C. variable ratio
D. fixed ratio
Answer» C. variable ratio
16.

Motivation and reinforcement may come from within a person or from sources external to the person. According to Rotter, people’s behaviour is determined by their belief that reinforcements are either internally orexternally controlled. This concept is called

A. locus of control
B. reinforcement contingency
C. goal orientation
D. expectancy level
Answer» B. reinforcement contingency
17.

Through ________________________________undesirable behaviourmay be eliminated.

A. counter conditioning
B. extinction
C. modeling
D. reinforcement
Answer» C. modeling
18.

Behaviour modification programs in schools or group homes often use___________________ to motivate participants.

A. shaping
B. token economy
C. modeling
D. conditioning
Answer» C. modeling
19.

A counselor might use systematic desensitization to help reduce the________________ experienced by an agoraphobic client.

A. anxiety
B. depression
C. psychosis
D. mania
Answer» B. depression
20.

Freud believed that human behaviour is primarily motivated by thepsychosexual energy he called__________________.

A. ego
B. libido
C. commitment
D. none
Answer» C. commitment
21.

In Jung’s theory, _____________________is the tendency towardsubjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance

A. introversion
B. extraversion
C. extinction
D. shaping
Answer» B. extraversion
22.

The unpleasantness of ______________ motivates individuals to avoid orreduce inconsistencies in cognitive structure.

A. life space
B. cognitive dissonance
C. self-actualization
D. traits
Answer» C. self-actualization
23.

In behaviour modification, use continuous______________.

A. shaping
B. consequences
C. extinction
D. reinforcement
Answer» E.
24.

According to Rogers, _____________ from parents is necessary for childrento develop healthy self- concepts.

A. self-actualization
B. contextual world view
C. unconditional positive regard
D. consequences
Answer» D. consequences
25.

An individual who has achieved ___________ is happy, autonomous, and creative.

A. constructive alternativism
B. libido
C. self-actualization
D. reinforcement
Answer» D. reinforcement
26.

The ego’s need for immediate gratification is known as the ____________.

A. pleasure principle
B. defense mechanism
C. anxiety
D. introversion
Answer» B. defense mechanism
27.

The coded group of pulses in a digital electronic circuit consists of a series of HIGH and LOW voltages.

A. 1
B.
Answer» B.
28.

Sensor outputs destined for a digital computer system must first be processed by __________.

A. a DAC
B. an ADC
C. the MPU
D. a PLD
Answer» C. the MPU
29.

Most of the input signals applied to a computer for storage or processing are digital in nature.

A. 1
B.
C. 1
D.
Answer» C. 1
30.

Digital systems using the 10-state system are more accurate than those using the two-state system.

A. 1
B.
Answer» C.
31.

In digital electronic circuits, information is first converted to a coded group of pulses.

A. 1
B.
Answer» B.
32.

The decimal code system used ten levels of voltage.

A. 1
B.
Answer» B.
33.

Which type of signal is represented by discrete values?

A. noisy signal
B. nonlinear
C. analog
D. digital
Answer» E.
34.

A data conversion system may be used to interface a digital computer system to _________.

A. an analog output device
B. a digital output device
C. an analog input device
D. a digital printer
Answer» B. a digital output device
35.

ASCII stands for:

A. American Serial Communication Interface
B. Additive Signal Coupling Interface
C. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
36.

A data conversion system may be used to interface a digital computer system to:

A. an analog output device
B. a digital output device
C. an analog input device
D. a digital printer
Answer» B. a digital output device
37.

Digitizing a signal converts it from digital to analog.

A. 1
B.
C. 1
D.
Answer» C. 1
38.

The two basic types of signals are analog and:

A. digilog
B. digital
C. vetilog
D. sine wave
Answer» C. vetilog