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This section includes 20 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Organic Chemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
Glycine and proline are the most abundant amino acids in which of the following structure? |
A. | Hemoglobin |
B. | Myoglobin |
C. | Insulin |
D. | Collagen |
Answer» E. | |
2. |
DNA is composed of repeating units of ___________ |
A. | ribonucleosides |
B. | deoxyribonucleosides |
C. | ribonucleotides |
D. | deoxyribonucleotides |
Answer» E. | |
3. |
A nucleoside is formed of which of the following units? |
A. | nitrogen base and phosphate |
B. | nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate |
C. | nitrogen base and sugar |
D. | sugar and phosphate |
Answer» D. sugar and phosphate | |
4. |
To which of the following does guanine form hydrogen bonds in DNA? |
A. | adenine |
B. | thymine |
C. | cytosine |
D. | guanine |
Answer» D. guanine | |
5. |
In double helix of DNA, the two DNA strands show which type of characteristics? |
A. | coiled around a common axis |
B. | coiled around each other |
C. | coiled differently |
D. | coiled over protein sheath |
Answer» B. coiled around each other | |
6. |
A_NUCLEOSIDE_IS_FORMED_OF_WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_UNITS??$ |
A. | nitrogen base and phosphate |
B. | nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate |
C. | nitrogen base and sugar |
D. | sugar and phosphate |
Answer» D. sugar and phosphate | |
7. |
Glycine and proline are the most abundant amino acids in which of the following structure?$ |
A. | Hemoglobin |
B. | Myoglobin |
C. | Insulin |
D. | Collagen |
Answer» E. | |
8. |
DNA is composed of repeating units of$ |
A. | ribonucleosides |
B. | deoxyribonucleosides |
C. | ribonucleotides |
D. | deoxyribonucleotides |
Answer» E. | |
9. |
Which of the characteristics below apply to amino acid Glycine? |
A. | Optically inactive |
B. | Hydrophilic, basic and charged |
C. | Hydrophobic |
D. | Hydrophilic, acidic and charged |
Answer» B. Hydrophilic, basic and charged | |
10. |
Which of the following amino acid is a limiting amino acid in pulses? |
A. | Leucine |
B. | Lysine |
C. | Methionine |
D. | Glutamine |
Answer» D. Glutamine | |
11. |
Which amino acid can form disulphide bonds? |
A. | Proline |
B. | Leucine |
C. | Cysteine |
D. | Valine |
Answer» D. Valine | |
12. |
Which of the following amino acids is mostly likely to disrupt an alpha helix? |
A. | Proline |
B. | Leucine |
C. | Glycine |
D. | Valine |
Answer» B. Leucine | |
13. |
Which of the following statements about amino acids is correct? |
A. | Amino acids are uncharged at neutral pH |
B. | Amino acids are classified according to the structures and properties of their side chains |
C. | Amino acids in proteins are mainly in the D-configuration |
D. | Twenty four amino acids are commonly used in protein synthesis |
Answer» C. Amino acids in proteins are mainly in the D-configuration | |
14. |
What amino acid is coded by the triplet of bases UAU? |
A. | phenylalanine |
B. | serine |
C. | tyrosine |
D. | cysteine |
Answer» D. cysteine | |
15. |
What term is used to describe the process by which a segment of DNA is copied to produce a molecule of messenger RNA? |
A. | reproduction |
B. | replication |
C. | translation |
D. | transcription |
Answer» E. | |
16. |
What term is used to describe the process by which DNA is copied to produce two daughter DNA molecules? |
A. | reproduction |
B. | replication |
C. | translation |
D. | transcription |
Answer» C. translation | |
17. |
To which of the following does thymine form hydrogen bonds in DNA? |
A. | adenine |
B. | thymine |
C. | cytosine |
D. | guanine |
Answer» B. thymine | |
18. |
Which of the following nitrogenous base is not present in RNA? |
A. | adenine |
B. | thymine |
C. | cytosine |
D. | guanine |
Answer» B. thymine | |
19. |
A nucleotide is formed of which of the following units? |
A. | nitrogen base and phosphate |
B. | nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate |
C. | nitrogen base and sugar |
D. | sugar and phosphate |
Answer» C. nitrogen base and sugar | |
20. |
In double helix of DNA, the two DNA strands show which type of characteristics? |
A. | coiled around a common axis |
B. | coiled around each other |
C. | coiled differently |
D. | coiled over protein sheath |
Answer» B. coiled around each other | |