Which one of the following statements is correct about the tobacco mosaic virus?
(a) It affects all monocotyledonous plants
(b) It affects photosynthetic tissue of the infected plant
(c) It does not infect other species belonging to the Solanaceae
(d) It infects gymnosperms
Answer is : (b) It affects photosynthetic tissue of the infected plant
Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) affects photosynthetic tissue of the infected plant. Other statements can be corrected as TMV affects all dicotyledonous plants, of which most important are tobacco and tomato. But it does not affect any monocotyledonous plant. TMV is a ssRNA virus, it infects a wide range of plants, especially tobacco and other members of the family Solanaceae. TMV does not infect gymnosperms.