What is meant by recruitment? How is it different from selection?
Recruitment refers to the process of finding possible candidates for a job or a function. It has defined as ‘the process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for jobs in an organization.
Basis | Recruitment | Selection |
Meaning/concept | It refers to the process of finding possible candidates for a job or a function. It has defined as ‘the process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for jobs in an organization. | It is the process of identifying and choosing the best person out of a number of prospective candidates for job. |
Objectives | Its objectives are to provide a sufficiently large group of qualified candidates. | Its objective is to eliminate the unsuitable or less suitable candidates and find out the suitable candidates. |
Process | Its process is simple and candidates are not required to cross several hurdles. | Its process is complex and candidates are required to cross several hurdles created by management deliberately. |
Nature of activity | It is positive activity because it encourages people to apply. | It is a negative activity because it rejects a good proportion of applicants. |
Stage | It precedes selection process. | It starts after recruitment. |
Recruitment refers to the procedure of finding and stimulating the required candidates to apply for a particular job. As against this, selection is the procedure of screening and choosing the required candidates out of the gathered pool.
The following points highlight the difference between recruitment and selection.