Three numbers are chosen at random from numbers 1 to 30. Write the probability that the chosen numbers are consecutive.
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Let E denote the event that the chosen numbers are consecutive.
No of ways in which 3 numbers can be chosen out of 30 = 30C3
As we have to select 3 consecutive numbers, if we select 1 number other two are already selected.
As 29,30 can’t be selected because if they are selected we won’t be able to get 3 consecutive numbers.
∴ number of ways in which 3 consecutive numbers can be selected = number of ways in which 1 number can be chosen out of numbers from 1 to 28 = 28C1 ways
∴ P(E) = \(\frac{28}{^{30}C_3}\) = \(\frac{28\times3\times2\times1}{30\times29\times28}\) = \(\frac{1}{145}\)
Thus, P(E) = \(\frac{1}{145}\)