A. `-180cm-3A`
B. `-180cm-2A`
C. `-90cm-2A`
D. `-180cm+2A`
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Correct Answer – B
`mu=(sin(A+delta_m)/2)/sin(A//2),`
Given, `mu=cot(A/2)`
Solving, we get `sin=180^@-2A`
The refractive index (`mu`) of a prism of angle A and minimum deviation, `delta_(m)` is given by
`mu=sin((4+delta_(m))/2)/sin(A//2)`
Given, `mu=cos””A/2`
`therefore cot””A/2=sin((A+delta_(m))/2)/sin(A//2)`
`(cosA//2)/(sinA//2)=(sin””((A+delta))/2)/sin(A//2)rArrcos””A/2=sin((A+delta_(m))/2)`
`therefore sin(90^(@)-A/2)=sin((A+delta_(m))/2)`
`rArr90^(@)-A/2=(A+delta_(m))/2rArr180^(@)-A=A+delta_(m)`
`rArr` Angle of minimum deviation, `delta_(m)=180^(@)-2A=pi-2A`
Correct Answer – B
(b) Refractive index,`mu=sin((A+D_(m))/2)/(sin””A/2)`
`rArrcot””A/2=sin((A+D_(m))/2)/(sin””A/2)`
`rArr(cot””A/2)/(sin””A/2)=sin((A+D_(m))/2)/(sin””A/2)`
`sin((pi)/2-A/2)=sin((A+D_(m))/2)`
`pi/2-A/2=A/2+(D_(m))/2`
`rArrD_(m)=pi-2A`
Angle of minimum deviation, `D_(m)=180^(@)-2A`