The process of unification of italy
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# ) The process of unification of ITALY was the work of 3 main leaders, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Count Cavour, and Victory Emmanuel II . # ) Italy was divided into 7 states in which only Sardinia-Piedmont was the only region ruled by a Italian Princely house.# ) The northern Region was ruled by Austrian-Habsburg dynasty, The central was ruled by Popes by France and the Southern region by the Bourbon kings of Spain.# ) The unification of Italy started with the secret societies formed by Mazzini like the Young Italy and the Young Europe.# ) Count Cavour with his tack full diplomacy with France defeated the Austrians and freed the northern Italy.# ) Garibaldi with his armed volunteers called red shirts defeated the Bourbon kings of Spain freeing the kingdom of 2 sicilies.#) Victory Emmanuel the 2nd defeated the popes of France and freeing the southern region and completing the unification of Italy and he was proclaimed the emperor of united Italy. Thank You……!!!!!!!!!Mark as brainliest if helpful…RJ Raunak
Political Fragmentation of Italy Italy had a long history of political fragmentation. Italy was divided into seven states during the middle of the nineteenth century.Of these seven states only Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian princely house. At that time North of Italy was under Austrian Habsburg, the centre was ruled by Pope and the Southern regions were ruled by the Bourbon kings of Spain.Role of Mazzini:During 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini had tried to unite Italy. He formed the secret society called young Italy.But both the uprising in 1831 and 1848 failed. Even the ruling elites also wanted a unified Italy which would offer economic development and political dominance.Role of Cavour:The unification of Italy was a result of many wars. Chief Minister Cavour made a tactful diplomatic alliance with France, and Sardinia-Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859.Role of Garibaldi:A large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi joined the unification movement.In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies succeeded to drive out the Spanish rulers with the help of local people. In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed as king of United Italy.
Ohho…page no.20 and 21 of history book full