Prove that x4 + 3x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 12 cannot be expressed as a product of two polynomials of degree 2 with integer coefficients.
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Let x4 + 3x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 12
= (x2 + Ax + B) (x2 + Cx + D)
= x4 + Cx3 + Dx2 + Ax3 + ACx2 + ADx + Bx2 + BCx + BD
= x4 + (A + C)x3 + (D + AC + B) x2 + (AD + BC)x + BD
Now by comparing coefficient
A + C = 3
B + D + AC = 6
AD + BC = 9
BD = 12
Case – I : B = 1, D = 12
∴ A + C = 3
12A + C = 9 have no integer solution.
Case – II : B = – 1, D = – 12
C + 12 A = – 9
C + A = 3 have no integer solution.
Case – III : B = 2, D = 6
2C + 6A = 9
C + A = 3 have no integer solution.
Case – IV : B = – 2, D = – 6
2C + 6A = – 9
A + C = 3 have no integer solution.
So, x4 + 3x3 + 6x2 + 9x + 12 cannot be expressed as a product of two polynomial of degree 2 with integer coefficient.