Non-stoichiometrice cuprous oxide, Cu2O can be prepared in the laboratory. In this oxide, copper to oxygen ratio is slightly less than 2:1. Can you account for the fact that this substance is p-type semiconductor.
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The ratio is less than 2:1 in Cu2O shows that some cuprous(Cu+) ions have been replaced by cupric (Cu2+) ions. To maintain electrical neutrality, every two Cu+ ions will be replaced by one Cu2+ ion thereby creating a’ hole. As conduction will be due to presence of these positive hole, hence it is a p-type semiconductor.