In an election, 2 candidates participated. 10% of votes were declared invalid and the winner got 60% of the valid votes and won by 900 votes. Find the total number of voters.
1. 5500
2. 4500
3. 5000
4. 5600
5. None of these
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Correct Answer – Option 3 : 5000
Given:
Percentage of invalid votes = 10%
Percentage of valid votes winner got = 60%
Extra votes that the winning candidate got than losing candidate = 900
Concept used:
Total number of voters = Invalid votes + Number of votes secured by A + Number of votes secured by B
Calculation:
Let the total number of voters be x.
Number of valid votes = x × {(100 – 10)/100}
⇒ x × {90/100}
⇒ 0.90x
Number of votes that the winning candidates got = 0.90x × (60/100)
⇒ 0.54x
Number of votes that the losing candidates got = 0.54x – 900
Then, Total number of votes = 0.10x + 0.54x + 0.54x – 900 = x
⇒ 1.18x – 900 = x
⇒ 0.18x = 900
⇒ x = 5000
∴ The total number of voters is 5000.