If (2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + …… + (2n + 47) = 5280, then what is the value of 1 + 2 + 3 + …. + n?
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Calculation:
(2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + …… + (2n + 47) = 5280
(2n + 5) – (2n + 3) = 2
(2n + 3) – (2n + 1) = 2
On the Left Hand Side, (2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + …… + (2n + 47) is an arithmetic progression with common difference 2
First term of the arithmetic progression is (2n + 1) and the last term is (2n + 47)
Let the number of terms be T
(2n + 47) = (2n + 1) + (T – 1)2
⇒ 2T – 2 = 2n + 47 – 2n – 1
⇒ 2T = 46 + 2
⇒ 2T = 48
⇒ T = 24
Number of terms of the arithmetic progression = 24
Sum of arithmetic progression = 24/2[(2n + 1) + (2n + 1) + (24 – 1)2]
⇒ 24/2[(2n + 1) + (2n + 1) + (24 – 1)2] = 5280
⇒ 24/2[4n + 2 + 23 × 2] = 5280
⇒ 24/2[4n + 48] = 5280
⇒ 48[n + 12] = 5280
⇒ n + 12 = 110
⇒ n = 110 – 12
⇒ n = 98
The value of 1 + 2 + 3 + …. + n = 1 + 2 + 3 + …. + 98
⇒ 98(98 + 1)/2
⇒ 49 × 99
⇒ 4851
∴ The value of 1 + 2 + 3 + …. + n is 4851
Formula Used:
nth term of an arithmetic progression = a + (n – 1)d
Here, n = Number of terms , a = First term, d = Common difference (Difference between two consecutive terms)
Sum of an arithmetic progression = n/2[a + a + (n – 1)d]
Sum of first n natural numbers = n(n + 1)/2