When gaseous molecules come in contact with the surface of a solid catalyst, a weak chemical bond is formed between the surface (catalyst) molecules and reactant (gas) molecules. Thus, concentration of reactant molecules increases at the surface.
The rate of reaction increase by adsorption of different molecules side by side facilitating the chemical reaction. Adsorption, being exothermic also help in increasing the rate of reaction (chemisorption increases with rise in temperature).
How does a solid catalyst enhance the rate of combination of gaseous molecules?
Nilam Harjo
Asked: 3 years ago2022-11-02T14:59:56+05:30
2022-11-02T14:59:56+05:30In: General Awareness
How does a solid catalyst enhance the rate of combination of gaseous molecules?
How does a solid catalyst enhance the rate of combination of gaseous molecules?
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When gaseous molecules come in contact with the surface of a solid catalyst, a weak chemical combination takes place between the surface of the catalyst and the gaseous molecules, which increases the concentration of reactants on the surface. Different moelcules adsorbed side by side have better chance to react and form new molecules. This enhances the rate of reaction. Also, adsorption is an exothermic process. The heat released in the process of adsorption is utilised in enhancing the reaction rate.