Following are some of the causes which had a cumulative effect to result in revolution in France:(a) The war with Britain for an independent America: This war led to mounting debt on theFrench monarchy. This necessitated imposition of new taxes on the public.(b) Privilege based on birth: People got privileges and position based on their lineage and not on their merit. This led to resentment among common people.(c) Concentration of power among the privileged: People belonging to the first and second estate had all the power and money. Masses were at the mercy of this privileged class (d) Subsistence Crisis:- Rising population and less grain production resulted in demand supply gap of bread, which was the staple diet. Wages did not keep pace with rising prices. It was becoming difficult for people.(e) Growing Middle Class: Because of increased overseas trade a new class emerged. This class was wealthy not because of birth but because of its ability to utilize opportunities. People of the middle class started raising their voice for an end to privileges based on lineage. All of this led to a general sense of resentment among people. Certain thinkers of the period spread awareness through various media. Some from the privileged classes also advocated a switch to democracy. So, finally there was revolution in France.
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Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France?
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describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France
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Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France
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The answer is in two parts 1st is no 2. and2nd is no. 1
Economic Problems: Long years of war had drained the financial resources ofFrance. To meet its regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining army, the court,running government offices or universities, the state was forced to increase taxes.Strong Middle Class: The middle class emerged educated and wealthy duringeighteenth century. They believed that no group in society should be given privilegesby birth. Ideas of equality and freedom were put forward by philosophers. The ideasof these philosophers were discussed intensively in salons and coffee houses andspread among people.Immediate Causes: On 5 may, 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of EstatesGeneral to pass proposals for new taxes. Third estates protested against this proposalbut as each estates have one vote the king rejected this appeal. They walked out of assembly.
Answer :The circumstances that causes outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were:Social Inequality: French society in eighteenth century was divided into three estatesnamely The Clergy, The nobility and Third estates which comprises peasants, officialsand small business. It was only Third estates pay taxes. Clergy and nobility wereexempt from taxes.Privilege based on birth: People got privileges and position based on their lineageand not on their merit. This led to resentment among common people.Subsistence Crisis: The population of France also increased from 23 million in 1715to 28 million in 1789. Food grains were now in great demand. Price of bread shotup.Wages did not keep pace with rising prices.This led to subsistence crisis.
Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France
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The circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were :-1) social unequality – french society in the 18th century was divided into three estates .2) political cause- long years of war has drained the financial recoverce of franch .3) economical cause – the population of franch also increase from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789.4) strong middle class -. A new middle class emerged educated and well deep during that 18th century.__hope it will help you __?||
Following circumstances led to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France:1. Inequality in the French Society- The eighteenth-century French society was divided into three estates namely; the Clergy, the Nobility, and the third estate. First, two estates were given certain privileges by birth, while the third estate was forced to pay heavy taxes and did not enjoy any privileges.2. Political issues- King Louis XVI was considered to be a weak king who was influenced by his queen. On several occasions, the king displayed his inability to take strong decisions and was seen pursuing his interests over his people.3. Survival crisis- The population of France grew from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789, which resulted in great demand for food grains. The prices of food grains went up, and the wages and salaries given to the labourers were insufficient. This led to a severe crisis where people realized that their survival is in danger.4. Influence of American Revolutionaries- The French Society was introduced to revolutionary ideas by American society. Freedom for all was demanded and people advocated for Republic over Monarchy. The revolutionary ideas of Americans influenced the French people.5. Strong Middle class- Revolutionary ideas attracted the French society, and eventually, a new educated middle-class society emerged. People challenged the absolute rule of the King and demanded a liberal society and unrestricted trade.6. Economic issues- On 5th May 1789, King Louis XVI called a meeting with the representatives of all the three estates to levy additional taxes on the members of the third estate and they did not like the idea and voted against it. The king rejected their appeal which led to protests and marches against the King.