Crude calcium carbide is made in an electric furance by the following reactions:
`CaO+3CtoCaC_2+CO`. The product contains `85%` of `CaC_2` and `15%` unreacted CaO.
(a). How much CaO is to be added to the fur
`CaO+3CtoCaC_2+CO`. The product contains `85%` of `CaC_2` and `15%` unreacted CaO.
(a). How much CaO is to be added to the fur
(a). `CaO+3CtoCaC_2+CO`
All the CaO is not used up. Calculate how much CaO is required for 85 g of `CaC_2`. That much CaO plus 15 g excess should be taken. 15 g remains as it is.
`64 g of CaC_2-=56g of CaO`
`therefore85g of CaC_2-=56g of CaC`
`therefore85g of CaC_2-=56xx(85)/(64)=74.374 g of CaO`
Total `CaO-=74.347+15=89.374g`
For each 85 g of pure `CaC_2` and 100 g of impure `CaC_2`.
85 kg pure `CaC_2=89.374kg of CaO`
`1000kg pure CaCl_2=(89.374xx1000)/(85)`
`=1051.46kg of CaO`
(b). `100 kg` crude `CaC_2=89.374kg CaO`
`therefore1000kg` crude `CaC_2=893.74kg CaO`