A. `(sqrt2+1),(sqrt2-1)`
B. `(sqrt2+1),2(sqrt2+1)`
C. `sqrt2,sqrt2`
D. `(sqrt2+1),2(sqrt2-1)`
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Correct Answer – C
Let M = mass of man , m= mass of boy V = speed of man , v = speed of boy
Given `(1)/(2) MV^(2) = (1)/(2) ((1)/(2)mv^(2))`, As `m = (M)/(2)`
So `(1)/(2) MV^(2) = (1)/(2) ((1)/(2) xx (M)/(2) mv^(2))`
Hence `v^(2) = 4V^(2)` or `v = 2V`
When the man speeds up by `1 m//s`, then we get
`(1)/(2) M (V + 1)^(2) = (1)/(2)mv^(2) = (1)/(2) (M)/(2) (4V^(2))`
or `(V + 1)^(2) = 2V^(2)` or `V^(2) – 2V – 1 = 0`
Solving we get `V = 2.4 ms^(-1)` and` v = 2V = 4.8 ms^(-1)`
Correct Answer – B
(b) According to the question, `(1)/(2) mv_(1)^(2)=(1)/(2)[(1)/(2)xx(m)/(2)xxv_(2)^(2)]`
where, `v_(1)=”speed of man and “v_(2)`=speed of boy
Now, `(1)/(2)m(v_(1)+1)^(2)=(1)/(2)xx(m)/(2)xxv_(2)^(2)`
Solving these two equations we get, `v_(1)=(sqrt2+1)ms^(-1)` and `v_(2)=2(sqrt2+1)ms^(-1)`