MCQOPTIONS
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| 1. |
Two identical metal balls at temperature \[{{200}^{o}}C\]and \[{{400}^{o}}C\] kept in air at \[{{27}^{o}}C\]. The ratio of net heat loss by these bodies is [CPMT 2002] |
| A. | 1/4 |
| B. | 1/2 |
| C. | 1/16 |
| D. | If temperature of surrounding is considered then net loss of energy of a body by radiation \[Q=A\varepsilon \sigma ({{T}^{4}}-T_{0}^{4})t\]Þ\[Q\propto ({{T}^{4}}-T_{0}^{4})\] Þ \[\frac{{{Q}_{1}}}{{{Q}_{2}}}=\frac{T_{1}^{4}-T_{0}^{4}}{T_{2}^{4}-T_{0}^{4}}\] \[=\frac{{{(273+200)}^{4}}-{{(273+27)}^{4}}}{{{(273+400)}^{4}}-{{(273+27)}^{4}}}\]\[=\frac{{{(473)}^{4}}-{{(300)}^{4}}}{{{(673)}^{4}}-{{(300)}^{4}}}\] |
| Answer» D. If temperature of surrounding is considered then net loss of energy of a body by radiation \[Q=A\varepsilon \sigma ({{T}^{4}}-T_{0}^{4})t\]Þ\[Q\propto ({{T}^{4}}-T_{0}^{4})\] Þ \[\frac{{{Q}_{1}}}{{{Q}_{2}}}=\frac{T_{1}^{4}-T_{0}^{4}}{T_{2}^{4}-T_{0}^{4}}\] \[=\frac{{{(273+200)}^{4}}-{{(273+27)}^{4}}}{{{(273+400)}^{4}}-{{(273+27)}^{4}}}\]\[=\frac{{{(473)}^{4}}-{{(300)}^{4}}}{{{(673)}^{4}}-{{(300)}^{4}}}\] | |