1.

The masses and radii of the earth and moon are \[{{M}_{1}},\,{{R}_{1}}\] and \[{{M}_{2}},\,{{R}_{2}}\] respectively. Their centres are distance d apart. The minimum velocity with which a particle of mass m should be projected from a point midway between their centres so that it escapes to infinity is   [MP PET 1997]

A.             \[2\sqrt{\frac{G}{d}({{M}_{1}}+{{M}_{2}})}\]  
B.               \[2\sqrt{\frac{2G}{d}({{M}_{1}}+{{M}_{2}})}\]
C.             \[2\sqrt{\frac{Gm}{d}({{M}_{1}}+{{M}_{2}})}\]
D.               \[2\sqrt{\frac{Gm({{M}_{1}}+{{M}_{2}})}{d({{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}})}}\]
Answer» B.               \[2\sqrt{\frac{2G}{d}({{M}_{1}}+{{M}_{2}})}\]


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