1.

Sodium carbonate cannot be used in place of \[{{(N{{H}_{4}})}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}\] for the identification of \[C{{a}^{2+}},B{{a}^{2+}}\]and \[S{{r}^{2+}}\] ions (in group V) during mixture analysis because:

A. \[M{{g}^{2+}}\] ions will also be precipitated.
B. Concentration of \[CO_{3}^{2-}\] ions is very low.
C. Sodium ions will react with acid radicals.
D. \[N{{a}^{+}}\] ions will interfere with the detection of \[C{{a}^{2+}},B{{a}^{2+}},S{{r}^{2+}}\] ions.
Answer» B. Concentration of \[CO_{3}^{2-}\] ions is very low.


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