1.

Residents of five States are currently struggling to cope with the effects of intense rainfall. Many of those lucky to have been rescued owe it to the National Disaster Response Force, but such response systems naturally have limited efficacy in predominantly rural States such as Bihar. _______________________________. Capacity-building to handle catastrophic weather events is poor, and serious attention is not given to setting up relief camps, creating crisis-proof health infrastructure and stockpiling dry rations and medicines.

A. In Bihar’s case, the shifting patterns and breaches of the Kosi have added to the complexity of the problem, which requires a deeper understanding of the areas most at risk.
B. An integrated approach to managing floods requires a sound understanding of the patterns that rivers such as the Ganga and its tributaries display during the monsoon.
C. What stands out in the annual cycle of floods is the generally tardy pace of preparation for rescue and relief.
D. India’s vulnerability to severe flooding during the monsoon is spectacularly demonstrated year after year.
E. There are cascading outcomes of infections and the absence of care for pregnant women.
Answer» D. India’s vulnerability to severe flooding during the monsoon is spectacularly demonstrated year after year.


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