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1. |
For an ideal gas with constant properties undergoing a quasi-static process, which one of the following represents the change of entropy (Δs) from state 1 to 2? |
A. | \({\rm{\Delta }}s = {C_P}\ln \left( {\frac{{{T_2}}}{{{T_1}}}} \right) - R\ln \left( {\frac{{{P_2}}}{{{P_1}}}} \right)\) |
B. | \({\rm{\Delta }}s = {C_V}\ln \left( {\frac{{{T_2}}}{{{T_1}}}} \right) - {C_p}\ln \left( {\frac{{{V_2}}}{{{V_1}}}} \right)\) |
C. | \({\rm{\Delta }}s = {C_P}\ln \left( {\frac{{{T_2}}}{{{T_1}}}} \right) - {C_V}\ln \left( {\frac{{{P_2}}}{{{P_1}}}} \right)\) |
D. | \({\rm{\Delta }}s = {C_V}\ln \left( {\frac{{{T_2}}}{{{T_1}}}} \right) + R\ln \left( {\frac{{{V_1}}}{{{V_2}}}} \right)\) |
Answer» B. \({\rm{\Delta }}s = {C_V}\ln \left( {\frac{{{T_2}}}{{{T_1}}}} \right) - {C_p}\ln \left( {\frac{{{V_2}}}{{{V_1}}}} \right)\) | |