DIRECTIONS: Read the passage (s) given below and answer the questions that follow. Passage - 3 The phenomenon of formation of new individuals from existing ones to increase the population is called reproduction. Reproduction can be broadly grouped into two types: asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction The mode of reproduction in which an individual produces offspring with the help of another individual is called:

• A. sexual reproduction    
• B. asexual reproduction
• C. tissue culture
• D. fertilization