1.

Direction: Consider a spherical body A of radius R which placed concentrically in a hollow enclosure H, of radius 4R as shown in the figure. The temperature of the body A and H are \[{{T}_{A}}\] and \[{{T}_{H}},\] respectively. Emissivity, transitivity and reflectivity of two bodies A and H are \[\text{(}{{e}_{A}},\text{ }{{e}_{H}})\text{ (}{{t}_{A}},\text{ }{{t}_{H}}\text{)}\] and \[({{r}_{A}},\text{ }{{r}_{H}})\] respectively. For answering following questions assume no absorption of the thermal energy by the space in-between the body and enclosure as well as outside the enclosure and all radiations to be emitted and absorbed normal to the surface. [Take \[\sigma \times \,4\pi {{R}^{2}}\,\times \,{{300}^{4}}=\,\beta J{{s}^{-1}}\]] The temperature of A (a perfect black body) is \[{{T}_{A}}=300K\] and temperature of H is \[{{T}_{0}}=OK\]. For H take \[{{e}_{H}}=0.5\] and \[t=0.5\]. For this situation mark out the correct statement(s).

A. The rate at which A loses the energy is \[\beta J{{s}^{-1}}\]
B. The rate at which spherical surface containing P receives the energy is \[\frac{\beta }{2}J{{s}^{-1}}\].
C. The rate at which spherical surface containing Q receives the energy is \[\beta \,J/{{s}^{-1}}\]
D. All of the above
Answer» E.


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