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1. |
Direction: Consider a spherical body A of radius R which placed concentrically in a hollow enclosure H, of radius 4R as shown in the figure. The temperature of the body A and H are \[{{T}_{A}}\] and \[{{T}_{H}},\] respectively. Emissivity, transitivity and reflectivity of two bodies A and H are \[\text{(}{{e}_{A}},\text{ }{{e}_{H}})\text{ (}{{t}_{A}},\text{ }{{t}_{H}}\text{)}\] and \[({{r}_{A}},\text{ }{{r}_{H}})\] respectively. For answering following questions assume no absorption of the thermal energy by the space in-between the body and enclosure as well as outside the enclosure and all radiations to be emitted and absorbed normal to the surface. [Take \[\sigma \times \,4\pi {{R}^{2}}\,\times \,{{300}^{4}}=\,\beta J{{s}^{-1}}\]] Consider two cases, first one in which A is a perfect black body and the second in which A is a non-black body. In both the cases, temperature of body A is same equal to 300K and H is at temperature 600K. For H, \[t=0\] and \[a\ne 1\]. For this situation, mark out the correct statement. |
A. | The bodies lose their distinctiveness inside the enclosure and both of them emit the same radiation as that of the black body. |
B. | The rate of heat loss by A in both cases is the same and is equal to\[\beta \,J{{s}^{-1}}\]. |
C. | The rates of heat loss by A in both the cases are different. |
D. | From this information we can calculate exact rate of heat loss by A in different cases. |
Answer» D. From this information we can calculate exact rate of heat loss by A in different cases. | |