Coercive and punitive measures to reduce fertility have aroused considerable indignation among many citizens in Western nations. Such measures have included_____________?

• A. Italy’s practice of punishing couples who have two or more children.
• B. china’s practice of fining a woman who is pregnant with a second child 20 per cent of her pay if she refuses to have an abortion.
• C. France’s elimination of tax deductions for families with more than two children.
• D. Brazil’s refusal to grant a divorce to couples with children