After the decline of the Chalukya kingdom of Kalyani at the close of the 12th and of the Chola kingdom at the beginning of the 13th century, the new kingdoms which arose in South India were

• A. adavas of Devagiri and Kakatiyas of Warangal
• B. oysalas of Dwarsamudra and Pandyas of Madurai
• C. ijayanagar and Bahamani kingdoms
• D. oth A and B above