1.

A source of sound placed at the open end of a resonance column sends an acoustic wave of pressure amplitude \[{{\rho }_{0}}\] inside the tube. If the atmospheric pressure is \[{{\rho }_{A}},\] then the ratio of maximum and minimum pressure at the closed end of the tube will be                                [UPSEAT 2002]

A.            \[\frac{({{\rho }_{A}}+{{\rho }_{0}})}{({{\rho }_{A}}-{{\rho }_{0}})}\]            
B.            \[\frac{({{\rho }_{A}}+2{{\rho }_{0}})}{({{\rho }_{A}}-2{{\rho }_{0}})}\]
C.            \[\frac{{{\rho }_{A}}}{{{\rho }_{A}}}\]                           
D.            \[\frac{\left( {{\rho }_{A}}+\frac{1}{2}{{\rho }_{0}} \right)}{\left( {{\rho }_{A}}-\frac{1}{2}{{\rho }_{0}} \right)}\]
Answer» B.            \[\frac{({{\rho }_{A}}+2{{\rho }_{0}})}{({{\rho }_{A}}-2{{\rho }_{0}})}\]


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