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Mohanlal Gole
Mohanlal Gole
Asked: 3 years ago2022-10-30T10:34:40+05:30 2022-10-30T10:34:40+05:30In: Thermodynamics

At certain locations geothermal energy in undergound water is available and used as the energy source for a power plant. Consider a supply of saturated liquid water at 150°C. What is the maximum possible thermal efficiency of a cyclic heat engine using this source of energy with the ambient at 20°C? Would it be better to locate a source of saturated vapor at 150°C than use the saturated liquid at 150°C?  

At certain locations geothermal energy in undergound water is available and used as the energy source for a power plant. Consider a supply of saturated liquid water at 150°C. What is the maximum possible thermal efficiency of a cyclic heat engine using this source of energy with the ambient at 20°C? Would it be better to locate a source of saturated vapor at 150°C than use the saturated liquid at 150°C?  

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  1. d279a
    2022-11-11T23:28:51+05:30Added an answer about 3 years ago

    TMAX = 150°C = 423.2 K = TH ; TMin = 20°C = 293.2 K = TL 

     ηTH MAX = TH – TL/TH = 130/423.2 = 0.307

    Yes. Saturated vapor source at 150°C would remain at 150°C as it condenses to liquid, providing a large energy supply at that temperature. 

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